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### A Detailed Guide to Coding in HTML

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the backbone of web development, defining the structure and content of web pages. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you start coding in HTML, along with recommendations on companies that typically use HTML for their websites.

#### 1. **Getting Started with HTML**
- **Set up a text editor**: HTML can be written in any text editor. Popular choices include:
- **VSCode** (Visual Studio Code) – highly customizable with extensions for HTML.
- **Sublime Text** – lightweight and fast.
- **Notepad++** – simple and easy to use.
- **Atom** – another open-source editor.

- **File Structure**: HTML files use the `.html` extension. For example, `index.html` is commonly the default page name.

#### 2. **Basic HTML Structure**
Every HTML document follows a basic structure:
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Your Page Title</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World</h1>
<p>This is your first HTML page!</p>
</body>
</html>
```
- **DOCTYPE**: Declares the document type as HTML5.
- **<html>**: The root element of the page.
- **<head>**: Contains meta information, title, styles, and links.
- **<body>**: Contains the visible content like headings, paragraphs, images, etc.

#### 3. **Essential HTML Tags**
- **Headings**: Defined with `<h1>` to `<h6>`, where `<h1>` is the most important.
```html
<h1>This is a main heading</h1>
<h2>This is a subheading</h2>
```
- **Paragraphs**: Defined with the `<p>` tag.
```html
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
```
- **Links**: Created using the `<a>` tag with an `href` attribute.
```html
<a href="https://www.example.com">Click here</a>
```
- **Images**: Inserted with the `<img>` tag and `src` attribute for the image source.
```html
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of the image">
```
- **Lists**: Use `<ul>` for unordered lists (bullet points) and `<ol>` for ordered lists (numbered).
```html
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
</ul>
```
- **Tables**: Created with `<table>`, and contain rows (`<tr>`) and data cells (`<td>`).
```html
<table>
<tr>
<td>Row 1, Cell 1</td>
<td>Row 1, Cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
```

#### 4. **Attributes and Styles**
- **Attributes**: Add extra information to HTML elements. For example, the `href` in `<a>` is an attribute.
- **Inline CSS Styling**: You can style elements directly using the `style` attribute.
```html
<p style="color: blue; font-size: 20px;">Styled paragraph</p>
```

#### 5. **Creating Forms**
HTML forms are used to collect user input.
```html
<form action="/submit" method="POST">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
```

#### 6. **HTML5 New Features**
HTML5 introduced new semantic elements:
- **<header>**, **<footer>**, **<nav>**, **<article>**, **<section>**: Used to structure your page meaningfully.
```html
<header>
<h1>Website Title</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
```

####

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